Costa Rica is an exceptional destination that captivates travelers. However, to ensure your experience remains untarnished by mishaps, it's essential to be aware of certain common fraudulent practices. A little vigilance is all it takes to make the most of this tropical paradise.

Is Costa Rica truly a safe country?

High-risk areas

In the peripheral neighborhoods of San José like La Carpio, caution is advised, particularly at night. Similarly, isolated beaches on the Caribbean coast and certain border regions like Sixaola can present risks.

Safety for solo female travelers

Costa Rica is considered a favorable destination for solo female travelers thanks to initiatives like the SOFIA program or pink taxis driven by women. However, avoid nighttime travel alone and opt for certified accommodations for greater peace of mind. The mobile application "SAVE YOU," launched by the Costa Rican government, allows you to quickly alert authorities if needed.

The most common transport scams

Pitfalls to avoid with unofficial taxis

Unofficial taxis or "piratas" are known for disabling their meters or overcharging passengers. Prefer red taxis with a yellow triangle and visible license number. Before getting in, photograph the license plate and keep your phone handy.

Car rentals

Some rental agencies practice hidden fees or charge for fictitious damage. Document the vehicle's condition meticulously and opt for recognized agencies.

To avoid these inconveniences, prefer recognized international rental companies despite higher rates. Photograph the vehicle thoroughly before departure and demand a contract detailing all fees in Spanish and English.

Scams in public transportation

Pickpockets often target crowded buses and bus stations, especially in San José and major tourist cities. Some create a diversion while an accomplice steals bags.

Also watch out for fake vendors offering "express" bus tickets at reduced prices. After pocketing the money, they disappear, leaving travelers without a ticket.

For long-distance buses, keep an eye on your luggage. Thieves take advantage of stops to steal suitcases by claiming they belong to them. To avoid these problems, opt for official companies like Transportes Deldu or Gray Line.

Protecting your money and payment methods

Suspicious ATMs

In Costa Rica, some ATMs are equipped with fraudulent devices to steal banking data. Scammers install hidden card readers and cameras to record PIN codes.

Before using an ATM, check the card slot. If it seems abnormal or loosely attached, avoid it. Prefer ATMs from BCR and Banco Nacional banks, which are more secure.

Make withdrawals during the day at bank branches and always cover the keypad with your hand when entering your code.

Counterfeit bills in circulation

Counterfeit bills, especially those of 1,000 and 2,000 colones, often circulate in markets and gas stations. To recognize them, check the texture. The 1,000 colones bill is plastic, while others are paper with a watermark.

Change your money only at official exchange offices and avoid street exchanges, even if the rate seems attractive.

Currency exchange scams

Be wary of misleading exchange rates, especially at San José airport, where the gap from the official rate can reach 20%.

Street changers often lure travelers with attractive rates, but they may hide counterfeit bills. They sometimes use distraction techniques while counting, discreetly swapping bills.

Beware of fake guides and tours

Unauthorized tourist activities

Non-accredited tours present a real danger in Costa Rica. Some organizers offer nighttime volcano hikes or dives in prohibited areas, endangering traveler safety.

Be particularly cautious with street vendors on beaches offering budget water sports activities. These offers comply with no safety standards and operate without licenses or insurance.

Before booking an activity, always verify ICT (Costa Rican Tourism Institute) accreditation.

Fake private nature parks

Scammers create fake nature parks near Costa Rica's protected areas. They attract tourists with promises like seeing rare species or accessing secret waterfalls.

The Ministry of Environment clarifies that only parks accredited by SINAC are legal. Verify this accreditation before visiting. Official parks display fixed rates and issue numbered tickets.

Avoid touts offering "private shortcuts" to parks like Arenal or Manuel Antonio. These paths are dangerous. Prefer main entrances and official trails.

How to behave properly in Costa Rica?

Key measures for your personal safety

Secure your valuables in your hotel safe and carry only essentials. A photocopy of your official documents is sufficient for travel.

Use WhatsApp to stay in contact with loved ones and share your location in real-time during excursions. In crowded places like markets or shopping centers, keep your crossbody bag close.

Among mistakes to avoid, displaying signs of wealth in public attracts wrongdoers' attention. Avoid bringing luxury watches, jewelry, or designer bags on your trip. Also avoid hitchhiking, even in broad daylight. Opt for reliable transportation services like Uber or official buses.

How to react to scam attempts?

If you encounter a scam attempt, remain calm and immediately contact the tourist police at 911 or +506 2586-4620. Discreetly take photos of suspicious people and note details like time, location, and their description.

Keep all evidence available: receipts, message exchanges, screenshots, and unusual documents. The Oficina de Atención al Turista (+506 2299-5827) can assist you in English for your administrative procedures.

Inform your embassy and bank if payment methods are involved. An official report will facilitate your insurance claim procedures.

Specific risks in tourist areas

Beaches

Thieves often take advantage of when swimmers are in the water to steal belongings left on the sand.

Use practical solutions like a waterproof bag to keep your essential documents with you while swimming and secured lockers for your phone and money. These are often available beachside.

On more isolated beaches like Playa Uvita or Bahia Drake, stay in groups and designate someone to watch your belongings while others swim. Be particularly vigilant during sunrise and sunset as dim lighting favors wrongdoers.

Markets and shopping centers

Wear your bag crossbody on your front in busy areas like San José's central market or shopping centers.

In places like Multiplaza Escazú, keep your purchases close and avoid frequently pulling out your wallet. Thieves often take advantage of moments when you're distracted by window displays or eating in food courts.

For payments, prefer small denominations and limit credit card use to secure locations. A discreet money belt under your clothes will protect your payment methods.